Anyone who has been able to get a place to study medicine and has struggled through all the examinations will have finished at some point and must decide in which speciality they would like to specialise.
Further training as a general practitioner or specialist follows on directly from university studies.
Afterwards, the future physician is spoilt for choice: the job offers as a doctor, job offers as a female doctor or the job offers as a specialist are diverse - there are many jobs in the health sector, not only in the classic medical profession.
The career prospects are great
Those who have decided to become a doctor can be happy about the career prospects.
Medical professionals are needed everywhere, which is also shown by the many job offers for doctor and vacancies as a specialist on the job exchanges. Many jobs in the health sector are available in hospitals and clinics, where it is possible to rise to the position of senior or head physician.
If you prefer to work independently, you can open your own practice and work on your own: This is especially in demand in rural areas, and some regions even offer a subsidy or other attractive conditions to encourage young medical professionals to set up there.
There are also job offers as a doctor in medical research, as well as in health administration. Doctors are unemployed only in exceptional cases.
These are the subjects people like to choose
Those who are still studying medicine probably occasionally ponder which specialty they should choose.
Their own interest plays a role here, but also the opportunities for further training and not least the colleagues with whom the specialist will later have to work.
Some doctors prefer to choose a speciality in which they do not get so close to unwashed people, as the lack of hygiene of some patients in particular may not be easy to bear.
Internal medicine, followed by paediatrics and general medicine are the three most popular specialisations for training as a specialist, according to a survey by the Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV).
Those who choose internal medicine, for example, can specialise even further within the field, deal with diseases of the cardiovascular system as a cardiologist, be responsible for diseases of the lungs as a pneumologist or treat diseases related to the kidneys as a nephrologist.
Each of these fields of work not only offers excellent career prospects, but is also an exciting area of work for which there are many job offers as a doctor and also job offers as a specialist.
Those who choose to specialise in surgery choose the field of work that ranks fifth in popularity, says the KBV survey.
Surgeons are regarded as precision mechanics and craftsmen - perhaps that is one reason why this specialty is mainly chosen by men. Here, according to the figures of the German Medical Association, only one fifth of doctors are women.
It is also possible to specialise further in this field, for example to become a specialist in general surgery, vascular surgery, paediatric surgery, cardiac surgery, plastic and aesthetic surgery, orthopaedics and trauma surgery, thoracic or visceral surgery.
Among doctors, surgeons are the most common after internal medicine and general medicine. Job offers as a doctor and job offers as a specialist are plentiful.
Which specialty a future doctor actually chooses depends not only on personal interest, but also on the people he meets in his career.
Those who meet a tutor who is enthusiastic about their subject sometimes open up worlds they had no insight into before and opportunities that were hardly visible before.
On the scale of one to ten of the KBV survey, training as a specialist in radiology and as a psychiatrist/psychotherapy landed in last and penultimate place respectively.
According to the survey, these are the two least popular specialisations that future doctors choose. Which specialty the young doctor ultimately completes does not depend solely on desire; after all, not everyone can complete their preferred specialist training.
For some specialties there are more job offers as a doctor, in general the job boards are full with job offers as a doctor. Often a successful job search involves a move, because the coveted position as a specialist is only available at another clinic in another city.
Thus, it is not only personal inclination and desire that determine the choice of specialty, but also whether a corresponding training place can be found for it.
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